Kerala, fondly known as “God’s Own Country,” is not just a tropical paradise of serene backwaters and lush greenery—it is also a birdwatcher’s haven. With its diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal wetlands to the towering Western Ghats, Kerala offers a treasure trove of avian diversity. If you’re wondering why Kerala should top your birdwatching destination list, let us show you why.
Diverse Ecosystems, Incredible Variety
Kerala boasts a wide range of habitats that cater to different bird species:
- Riverine forests and plantations of the foothills in Thattekkad provide ideal grounds for unique sightings of resident species like the Sri Lanka Frogmouth and White-bellied Treepie.
- High-altitude montane forests in Munnar attract endemics, throughout the year like the Nilgiri Flycatcher and the Yellow-throated Bulbul.
- Wetlands and water bodies in the plains support migratory species and waders, making it a hotspot for seasonal birdwatching.
Endemic Wonders of the Western Ghats
The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs through Kerala, nurturing several endemic species. Key highlights include:
- Malabar Parakeet
- Nilgiri Wood Pigeon
- White-bellied Blue Robin
- Black-and-orange Flycatcher
- Nilgiri Thrush
- Palani Laughingthrush
- White-bellied blue Flycatcher
- Gray-headed Bulbul
- Rufous Babbler
- Crimson-backed Sunbird
- Malabar Barbet
- Malabar Woodshrike
- Flame-throated Bulbul
- Malabar Flameback
- Malabar Imperial Pigeon
- White-bellied Sholakili
- Malabar Gray Hornbill
- Malabar Starling
- Ashambu Laughingthrush
- Banasura Laughingthrush
- Nilgiri Pipit
- White-bellied Treepie
- Wayanad Laughinthrush
- Malabar Lark
- Nilgiri Flowerpecker
- Grey-fronted Green Pigeon
- Malabar Barbet
- Broad-tailed Grassbird
- Yellow-throated bulbul
- White-cheeked barbet
*—These birds can only be found in this part of the world(Endemic Birds), making Kerala a bucket-list destination for avid birders.
Accessible Birdwatching Sanctuaries
Kerala is home to some of the finest birding spots in India:
- Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary (Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary): Famous for species like the Sri Lanka Bay Owl, Sri Lanka Frogmouth, and nightjars.
- Periyar Tiger Reserve: A great mix of birding and wildlife with sightings of the Great Indian Hornbill and Wayanad Laughingthrush.
- Munnar’s Shola Forests: Known for high-altitude endemics like the Nilgiri Pipit, Broad-tailed Grassbird and Nilgiri Thrush.
Unique Birding Experiences
In Kerala, birdwatching is more than just ticking species off your checklist—it’s an immersive experience: –
- Guided walks: Explore moist deciduous forests and plantations with expert local guides who enhance your understanding of bird behaviour and habitats.
- Night birding: Spot nocturnal birds like owls and nightjars, adding an adventurous twist to your birdwatching.
Blend of Birding and Culture
Kerala seamlessly blends birdwatching with its rich cultural heritage. After a rewarding day of birding, unwind with traditional Kerala cuisine, Ayurvedic treatments, or vibrant cultural performances. The harmony of nature and culture makes this state stand out as a destination for holistic travel experiences.
Conservation Efforts: A Beacon of Hope
Kerala is a frontrunner in conservation, ensuring that birdwatching activities do not disturb fragile ecosystems. Sanctuaries like Periyar and Chinnar have community-led conservation programs, offering visitors the chance to contribute to the preservation of this biodiversity hotspot.
Plan Your Birdwatching Adventure in Kerala
Kerala’s unique combination of biodiversity, accessibility, and immersive experiences makes it a premier destination for bird lovers worldwide. Whether you’re chasing endemic species, marvelling at migratory flocks, or simply soaking in the beauty of the Western Ghats, Kerala promises memories that will last a lifetime.
Start your birding journey in “God’s Own Country,” and prepare to be enchanted by the melodies of nature.
Are you planning a birding trip to South India? Let us guide you through Thattekkad, Periyar, and Munnar for an unforgettable birdwatching adventure!
