Tropical Birding Tour in South India

A vibrant Malabar parakeet perched on a tree branch in Thattekad Sanctuary.

OVERVIEW

Tropic Trails’ Tropical Birding Tour in South India offers an unforgettable 13-day journey across three vibrant southern states — Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. These regions, rich in culture, history, and biodiversity, are among the most spectacular birding habitats in all of India. With over 50 endemic bird species, this expedition celebrates tropical bird watching in a tropical country — where each stop reveals new landscapes and rare avian encounters.

Your adventure begins in the historical city of Mysore, gateway to the lush foothills of the Western Ghats. The first stop is Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, a paradise for migratory and resident birds on the banks of the Kaveri River. Here, you can observe Painted Storks, Spoonbills, and the magnificent Indian Eagle Owl, while Mugger Crocodiles bask by the wetlands — a truly enchanting introduction to tropical wetland birding.

From Mysore, the trail leads to Mudumalai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu — a mosaic of dry deciduous forests and grasslands alive with bird calls and wildlife activity. Amidst the melodies of Malabar Larks, Crested Treeswifts, and White-bellied Drongos, you may also encounter Asian Elephants, Indian Gaur, or even a stealthy Bengal Tiger. (Optional Jeep Safari available here for wildlife enthusiasts.)

Next, the route ascends into the Nilgiri Hills toward the misty hill station of Ooty, where cool shola forests and grassy downs host unique high-altitude endemics such as the Nilgiri Flycatcher, Nilgiri Laughingthrush, and the vibrant Black-and-Orange Flycatcher. This upland tropical ecosystem is a highlight of the Western Ghats and a delight for photographers.

Continuing south, you’ll reach Munnar, a breathtaking Kerala hill station known for its rolling tea gardens and montane forests. Birding in Munnar offers sightings of the White-bellied Blue Robin, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, and the elusive Palani Laughingthrush. The misty peaks and tranquil valleys provide a deep connection to the rhythms of the tropical wilderness.

The grand finale unfolds in Kerala’s Periyar Tiger Reserve and the Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary. Periyar’s lush rainforests echo with the calls of the Great Indian Hornbill, Wayanad Laughingthrush, and Rufous Babbler, while Thattekkad — famously known as Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary — offers remarkable sightings of nocturnal species like the Sri Lanka Frogmouth and Mottled Wood Owl.

Throughout this seamless tropical birding circuit, an expert naturalist accompanies you, sharing in-depth regional knowledge and ensuring rewarding field experiences for both observation and photography. Combined with comfortable lodges, scenic drives, and authentic South Indian cuisine, this Tropical Birding Holiday is not only about birding — it’s a complete immersion into the natural and cultural heart of South India.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Diverse Birding Hotspots across Three States
  • Scenic Landscapes and Unique Habitats
  • Guided by Expert Naturalists

ITINERARY

Day 1:
Mysore
All Meals
Airport Pickup & Travel to Mysore
A Tropic Trail representative will pick you up form Bangalore International Airport and transfer you to Mysore
Day 2:
Mysore
All Meals
Birdwatching & Boat Safari
Amidst the city’s growing population Mysore has a numerous birding hotspot in the outskirts. In the morning You will be transferred to Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary, it includes a chain of small islands and the banks of the Cauvery River. Storks, Spoonbills, Ibises and Cormorants are seen in flocks along the river and a huge population of Mugger Crocodiles are also found here. Most of the birding in the sanctuary will be done along the river on a safari boat. In the evening you will look for Rufous-tailed Lark, Rock Eagle Owl, Indian Bushlark, Red Avadavat, Mottled Wood Owl and Singing Bushlark.
Day 3:
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Masinagudi
All Meals
Birdwatching
Our next destination is Mudumalai Tiger Reserve. The name Mudumalai in the local language translates to ‘ancient mountain range’. You will set off for Mudumalai after breakfast, enroute we will stop for birding looking out for Yellow-Throated Bulbul, Red Avadavat, Indian Vulture and white-eyed Buzzard. You will reach the hotel for lunch. We will go for birding in the evening, key species to look out for includes; Indian Nuthatch, White-napped Woodpecker, Crested Treeswift, Indian Pitta, Jungle Bush-Quail and Malabar Lark.
Day 4:
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Masinagudi
All Meals
Birdwatching
Full day birding at Mudumalai, the dry deciduous forest and the short dry grassland has many more birds to add to your list. Other species we may find in this area includes Blue-faced Malkoha, Jordon’s Bushlark, White-bellied Minivet, Tawny-bellied Babbler, White-bellied Drongo, Bay-backed Shrike, Long-tailed shrike, Golden-fronted Leafbird, Vernal Hanging Parrot, Plum-headed Parakeet, Yellow-footed Green Pigeon, Black-headed Cuckoo-Shrike, Grey-bellied Cuckoo, Coppersmith Barbet, Yellow-eyed Babbler, White-browed Fantail, Indian-blue Robin, White-rumped Shama and Crested Hawk-Eagle.
Day 5:
Ooty
All Meals
Birdwatching
Ooty town in the Nilgiri Hills was found by the British in 1821 and used as the summer headquarters for the Madras Presidency until the independence in 1947. The town is set at an elevation of 2300 meters above sea level. The majority of the land is either tea or eucalyptus plantation, most of the birding here is done in the Shola Forest patches and grassy meadows. Key species to lookout for includes, Nilgiri endemics such as Nilgiri Flycatcher, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, Nilgiri Laughingthrush (or Black-chinned), the striking Black and Orange Flycatcher, Nilgiri Blue Robin, Nilgiri Pipit and the top-notch species of the region Nilgiri thrush.
Day 6:
Ooty
All Meals
Birdwatching
Full day birding at Ooty. Amongst the endemics, other species we may well see are Painted Bush-Quail, Square-tailed Bulbul, Tickell’s Leaf Warbler, Brown-cheeked Fulvetta, White-spotted Fantail, Indian Yellow Tit, Grey Jungle Fowl, Indian Blackbird, common Rosefinch, Indian White-eye, Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher and Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike.
Day 7:
Munnar
All Meals
Birdwatching
You will start early for Munnar. Munnar is another hotspot with multiple spectacular bird populations, the habitat varies from High Altitude Montane Forests (Shola) to Grassland and tea plantations, the highest point is 2600 meters above sea level. The birdlife of Munnar is similar to that at Ooty, so you have a chance to catch up if we may have missed any. You will conclude the day upon the evening birding session.
Day 8:
Munnar
All Meals
Birdwatching
You will start early today; the morning will be spent at Eravikulam National Park at Munnar. The soaring rocky hill and the grasslands, alpine plants covering the hill slopes and Shola Forest carpeting the valleys, the view from the park is breath-taking. The park hosts a remarkable number of endemics such as, White-bellied Blue Robin, Palani Laughingthrush, Nilgiri Pipit, Black and Orange Flycatcher, Square-tailed Bulbul, Nilgiri Flycatcher, Nilgiri Thrush and sometimes Broad-tailed Grassbird which seen extremely rare. Full day birding at Munnar.
Day 9:
Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady
All Meals
Birdwatching
You will set of for Periyar Tiger Reserve, enroute we will look out for the confined Yellow-throated Bulbul. Other species we may pick up includes, Brown-headed Barbet, Jungle Prinia, Yellow-billed Babbler, Blue-bearded Bee-eater, Blue-faced Malkoha, White-browed Bulbul, Purple-rumped Sunbird, Black Eagle, Common Woodshrike, Chestnut-head Bea-eater, Indian Swiftlet, Common Iora, White-bellied, Bronzed Drongo, Purple Sunbird, Asian Palm Swift, Booted Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle, Common Kestrel and Tawny-bellied Babbler. Evening birding at Periyar Tiger Reserve, Key species to look for includes Rufous Babbler, Dark-fronted Babbler, Common Flame-back and Heart-spotted Woodpecker and the prime target Waynaad Laughingthrush which every birder seek to see.
Day 10:
Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady
All Meals
Birdwatching
Periyar Tiger reserve covers an area of 777 sq. km and is home to a wide range of flora and fauna. The lush green forest gets its name from River Periyar which origin deep inside the reserve. We will be birding in the moist deciduous and evergreen forests of the reserve Birds to look out for include Great Indian Hornbill, Malabar Trogon, White-bellied Treepie, Grey-fronted Green Pigeon, Jungle Owlet, Black Baza, Woolly-necked Stork, White-bellied Blue Flycatcher, Velvet-fronted Nuthatch, Indian Paradise Flycatcher, Oriental Scops owl, Rufous Woodpecker, Large-billed Leaf Warbler, Malabar-grey Hornbill, Malabar Parakeet and Indian Scimitar babbler. The trails in the reserve offer a good chance of seeing a few mammals as well, Elephants, Sambar Deer, Indian Gaur, and Nilgiri Langur are a few to name. Night at Thekkady.
Day 11:
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Thattekkad
All Meals
Birdwatching
Upon finishing the morning session at Periyar, you will set off for Thattekkad one of the bird-rich places in south India. Most of the birding is done, in and around the Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary The avifauna of the sanctuary includes residents and migratory birds. The lush tropical rainforest bears many endangered and endemic species, the wetland formed along the river Periyar and the foothills covered with semi-evergreen forest and teak trees forms unique habitats and hosts species restricted to such ecotones. The area has the most endemic birds of the Western Ghats, Crimson-backed Sunbird, Grey-headed Bulbul, Malabar Grey Hornbill, Flame-throated Bulbul, Malabar Woodshrike, Malabar Barbet, Grey-fronted Green Pigeon, Malabar Starling, Nilgiri Flowerpecker and White cheeked Barbet etc.
Day 12:
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Thattekkad
All Meals
Birdwatching
Full day birding at Thattekkad. A good number of nocturnal species is also expected from here, both during the day and at night such as Mottled Wood Owl, Oriental Scops Owl, Indian Scops Owl, Brown Fish Owl, Brown Hawk Owl, and Spot-bellied Eagle Owl, Sri Lanka Frogmouth, Jerdon’s Nightjar and Great-eared Nightjar etc. We will also be spending a considerable amount of time in search of the Sri Lanka Bay Owl another top species from the foothills.
Day 13:
Departure
All Meals
Birdwatching
You will be transferred to Cochin International Airport (1 hrs.)

FAQ

Can this tour be customized for photography?

Yes. If you’re a wildlife or bird photographer, the tour can be adapted to focus on prime habitats like Thattekad Bird Sanctuary (Kerala), Periyar Tiger Reserve, and Mudumalai National Park, where you’ll have excellent chances to photograph species such as the Malabar Trogon, Great Hornbill, Nilgiri Flycatcher, and even herds of Asian Elephants.

What is the best time to join this birding trip?

The most rewarding birding season is from October to March, when the weather is cooler and migratory species such as the Indian Pitta, Blue-throated Blue Flycatcher, and Black Baza join South India’s rich resident birdlife.

What rare and endemic bird species can I expect to see?

South India is home to over 30 endemic species. Top highlights include the White-bellied Blue Flycatcher, Malabar Parakeet, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, Nilgiri Thrush, Malabar Grey Hornbill, Wynaad Laughingthrush, Crimson-backed Sunbird, and the elusive Sri Lanka Frogmouth. These are among the main target species for keen birders.

Will professional birding guides accompany the trip?

Yes. Our tours are led by highly experienced birding guides who specialize in South Indian endemics. They are skilled in spotting and identifying difficult species, ensuring you don't miss key sightings.

How physically demanding is the tour?

The walks are moderate and designed for all fitness levels. Expect 1–3 hours of walking at a relaxed pace, often along forest trails in reserves like Thattekad or Periyar, with regular stops for birdwatching and photography.

What kind of accommodation and transport are provided?

We arrange comfortable lodges and eco-resorts close to birding hotspots. For example, you may stay near Thattekad Sanctuary in Kerala or in eco-friendly resorts near Mudumalai National Park. All transfers are by private vehicle with experienced drivers for smooth access to the forests.

Will we also have chances to spot large mammals like elephants, tigers, or leopards?

Yes, though sightings depend on luck and season. Asian Elephants are often seen in Periyar and Mudumalai. With luck, you might also spot Sloth Bears, Leopards, or even a Tiger, though these encounters are less frequent compared to bird sightings.

Are nocturnal bird species part of the trip?

Yes, evening and night birding is included. Using head torches, we’ll search for Jungle Nightjar, Jerdon’s Nightjar, Ceylon Frogmouth, and owls such as the Spot-bellied Eagle Owl and the rare Ceylon Bay Owl.

What should I carry for this trip?

We recommend: •Binoculars (8x42 or 10x42) for birding •Spotting scope if available •Camera with telephoto lens for photography •Lightweight breathable clothing in neutral colors •Sturdy walking shoes or boots •Hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent •A small torch or headlamp for night walks •Personal medication and reusable water bottle

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GALLERY

Please note that the cost of our tour includes the activities and accommodations specified in the itinerary as per twin sharing basis(min 2 PAX). For single traveller price may vary. Any additional expenses, such as laundry services or beverages (including alcoholic drinks), are not covered and can be settled directly with the hotels or establishments where these services are provided.

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